Earth’s Oxygen Explains Mysterious Rust Formation on the Moon

Despite lacking air and water, the Moon hosts hematite—an oxidized iron mineral. Scientists discovered Earth’s escaping oxygen drives this rusting process during the Moon’s passage through the magnetotail. Observations from Chandrayaan-1 and NASA’s Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter confirm hematite patches where Earth wind suppresses hydrogen and allows oxidation.

Continue ReadingEarth’s Oxygen Explains Mysterious Rust Formation on the Moon

NOAA’s GOES-19 Satellite Records Rare Eclipse With Distorted Lunar Path

On Sept. 21, 2025, GOES-19’s CCOR-1 coronagraph recorded a natural lunar eclipse. The Moon’s trajectory appeared curved due to a satellite yaw-flip. Unlike L1-based coronagraphs, GOES-19’s orbit enabled this rare capture, helping scientists refine imaging systems and improve understanding of the Sun’s corona.

Continue ReadingNOAA’s GOES-19 Satellite Records Rare Eclipse With Distorted Lunar Path